Former President A P J Abdul Kalam, the 'missile man' who became popular as 'People's President' took his last breath on Monday after he suffered a massive cardiac arrest and collapsed during a lecture at the IIM in Shillong. He will be creamted at Rameswaram, his birth place today.
Kalam, who would have turned 84 in October, was confirmed dead more than two hours after he was wheeled into the ICU of Bethany hospital in a critical condition following the collapse at around 6.30 pm. Arriving at the Indian Institute of Management around 5.40 pm, he took rest for sometime and started the lecture on 'Livable Planet' at 6.35 pm. He collapsed five minutes later, according to Director, IIM-Shillong, Prof De. Kalam last tweeted Going to Shillong to take course on livable planet at IIM.
He was admitted to the Bethany hospital at 7 pm, a km away from the institute. De said the hospital authority told him that Kalam died due to cardiac arrest. The body was taken to the Military Hospital and will be kept there for the night. It will be taken by an Air Force helicopter to Guwahati at 5.30 am on Tuesday and from there to Delhi by a special aircraft.

 
Considered the most popular president, Kalam became the 11th head of the state and occupied the post between 2002 and 2007 but lack of consensus denied a second term in office for a man who came from outside the rough and tumble of politics. Meghalaya Governor V Shanmughanathan, who rushed to the hospital on hearing the news of his admission, said Kalam died at 7.45 pm. Despite medical team best efforts, he could not be revived.
Chief Secretary P B O Warjiri told reporters outside the hospital that he had spoken to Union Home Secretary L C Goyal asking for necessary arrangements to be made for carrying Kalam's body from Guwahati to Delhi on Tuesday morning. "The former president has been admitted to Bethany hospital in a critical condition," M Kharkrang, SP Khasi Hills had said earlier.
Doctors from the army hospital and North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS)rushed to Bethany hospital but their efforts proved to be of no avail. A seven-day national mourning will be declared by the Centre, Union Home Secretary L C Goyal said. Both the Houses of Parliament are likely to make obituary references and adjourn as a mark of respect to his memory.
President Pranab Mukherjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Ministers and leaders cutting across political lines condoled Kalam's death and hailed him as people's president who will remain so even after death. Modi described him as marg darshak. A Bharat Ratna, Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam rose from humble origins to become the President in the most unexpected manner during the NDA government under Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
His victory was a foregone conclusion after an all party consensus minus the left parties which fielded Captain Lakshmi Seghal of the INA fame. Born in 1931 in Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu in a poor family, he studied aeronautics engineering from Madras Institute of Technology-Madras.

Iconic Kalam
Kalam was considered the brain of missile programme in India and as Chief Scientific Adviser to Vajpayee. He was also instrumental in the Pokhran nuclear tests in 1998. He had the distinction of becoming the first president to fly a Sukhoi fighter jet, go in a submarine and visit high-altitude Siachen besides LoC.
He was also the first president to address the Indian Science Congress in 90 years. As president, Kalam utilised any opportunity that came to him to address students, especially school children, to dream big so that they became achievers in life. A bachelor, the former president was a veena player and was deeply interested in Carnatic music. He was vegetarian all his life.

Pall of gloom grips hometown
A pall of gloom descended on this island, the native place of former president A P J Abdul Kalam, as the news about his death reached his elder brother and other relatives in Rameswaram.
A large number of people gathered in front of the former president's house to offer their condolences and mourn his death. "The former president's brother, Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraicker, who is 99, was weeping uncontrollably and demanding to see the face of his brother," Maraicker's son Jainulabuddin said. "They were talking to officials about discussing the possibility of bringing his body to Rameswaram for performing last rites," he said.
Life of APJ
1. Kalam is popularly known as the 'Missile Man of India' for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.
2. During his childhood days, he used to distribute newspapers after school hours in order to contribute to his father's income.
3. In 2003 and 2006, he was nominated for the MTV Youth Icon of the Year award.
4. Kalam has written several books, including an autobiography, Wings of Fire (1999). Among his numerous awards are two of the country's highest honours, the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997).
5. A film titled I Am Kalam was released in 2011.  In this 2011 film, APJ Kalam is portrayed as an extremely positive influence to a poor boy named Chhotu, who changed his name to Kalam in honour of his idol.